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Mount Kenya National Park
Mount Kenya, which is an extinct volcano sitting on the
Equator, is Africa’s second highest mountain and stands at a
height of 5199m (17,058ft). Opened as the Mount Kenya National
Park in 1949, the mountain has been revered by local inhabitants
for generations and is the official home of ‘Ngai’, the Kikuyu
tribe’s Supreme Being.
The snowy peak of the volcano was first sighted by an
outsider in 1849 – the missionary Johann Ludwig Krapf – although
the idea that there could be snow on the Equator was not
believed until the British geographer Halford John Mackinder
reached the summit in 1899. The park itself, which covers an
area of 600 sq km (232 sq miles), offers exotic mountain
scenery, starting with upland forest near the bottom and
progressing to mountain forest, bamboo forests and glacier
peaks. A wide variety of wildlife inhabits the park, some unique
to it, including Sykes and Colobus monkeys, buffalo, elephants,
black rhinos, leopards, the elusive Bongo antelopes and giant
forest hogs. It is also home to many species of birds such as
the giant kingfisher, olive pigeons and red-fronted parrots.
Mount Kenya National Reserve encircles the park, which has an
area of approximately 715 sq km. UNESCO designated it as a world
heritage site in 1997. Mount Kenya is a favorite peak of novice
and seasoned mountain climbers. Routes of varying degrees of
difficulty take you to the top, all offering wonderful scenic
beauty. Tourists can also have some very good game viewing and
birdwatching.
- Gameviewing: Sykes monkeys, buffaloes, black and white
colobuses, elephants and bushbucks can be spotted in the
park. Lower down, you’ll engage black rhinos, waterbucks,
black fronted duikers, bush pigs, giant forest hogs,
baboons, leopards, genet cats, and sometimes bongos (a type
of forest antelopes). Some of the rare or endangered species
that can be found here are skinks (lizards), mole shrews,
sunni bucks, several owl species and occasionally albino
zebras.
- Mountain climbing, trekking or hiking
- Marvellous Scenic View: Lakes, Tarns, Glaciers & Peaks
- Variety of birds & animals
- Natural Springs
One lodge, seven climber huts and three self-help banda sites
are available inside the Park. Three lodges and a self-help
banda site can be availed just outside the Park.
You can find main regional towns; Embu, Meru, Nanyuki and
Naro Moru, on a tar road circling Mt. Kenya. Surprisingly, this
road is in good condtion. If the visitors come by air, they can
land on the Naro Moru airstrip.
Located 175 kms from Nairobi, Mount Kenya National Park is
accessible through Nanyuki-Isiolo road via Sirimon Track or
Nyeri-Nanyuki road near Naro Moru. The park can also be reached
via Chogoria on the Embu - Meru road. |